SaaS Pricing: How to Set Up Pricing for Your SaaS Startup in 8 Steps

Jon Festejo
Co-Founder / CEO
@
Salesbricks

Figuring out pricing strategy is a huge part of running a successful business.

Not only does the way you price your SaaS product impact the way your customers view your product, but your pricing structure will also affect the way your business grows, earns profit, takes on new customers, and establishes itself within its industry. Effective pricing strategies can help you attract and retain customers, differentiate your product in a crowded market, and ensure a steady revenue stream.

Which means that, all in all, your pricing strategy is kind of a huge deal.

But we’re trying not to scare you. 

Instead, we’re here to provide you with all the information you’ll need about the different SaaS pricing models and how to effectively set up a pricing strategy for your SaaS startup.  

What are SaaS pricing models?

SaaS pricing models (or SaaS pricing strategies) are different ways to think about how to set a price and pricing structure for your software. 

These pricing models are dependent on how much customers are willing to pay for your product or service and what will drive you profit. They can range from freemium models, where you offer a basic version for free and charge for premium features, to tiered pricing, which provides different packages based on varying levels of service and functionality. 

Regardless, the goal is to align your pricing with how customers perceive the value of your product, ensuring they feel they're getting their money's worth while you maximize revenue.

Top 5 pricing models for SaaS startups

To effectively create a pricing strategy for a SaaS product, you should take a look at some of the different pricing models that are out there. Then analyze each of their advantages and challenges to determine which makes the most sense for you.

Remember that you can always combine some of these models together to build the perfect pricing strategy for your startup.

Here are the most common pricing models used in the SaaS industry:

1. Per-user pricing

This pricing model charges customers based on the number of users who have access to your product. That means that the price of your product will depend on the structure and size of your customer’s organization. 

Advantages:

  • Simple to scale: This model is easy for customers to understand and scale as their team grows.
  • Predictable revenue: Charging per user makes your revenue predictable and helps make your revenue growth steady as the customer’s team grows.

Challenges:

  • Encourages limited use: Customers might limit the number of users to control costs, which would potentially reduce the value the customer’s team derives.
  • Decreased value perception: If not all users derive equal value from the product, it might lead to dissatisfaction.

2. Tiered pricing

Definition: A tiered pricing model gives customers various pricing tiers, each with a different set of features, services, or usage limits. Usually there are three options with a gradually increasing number of licenses and features.

Advantages:

  • Customer segmentation: Each tier can cater to different customer needs and willingness to pay.
  • Opportunity to upsell Multiple tier options makes it easy to encourage users to upgrade as their needs grow.

Challenges:

  • Complex for buyers: Can be confusing if not clearly communicated, leading to decision paralysis.
  • Building value-based tiers: It can be difficult to ensure that each tier is priced correctly and provides unique value.

3. Usage-based pricing

Definition: Usage-based pricing charges customers based on their actual usage of the product, such as per transaction, per API call, or per GB of data used.

Advantages:

  • Pay only for value: Customers pay in proportion to the value they receive, which makes the pricing feel fair.
  • Lower barrier for entry: Even small customers can gain value from your product, pay based on what they use, and grow with your product.

Challenges:

  • Unpredictable revenue: Revenue can fluctuate significantly, so financial forecasting is difficult.
  • Complex billing: Implementing and managing usage tracking and billing systems can be a pain in the neck.

4. Flat-rate pricing

Definition: Charge a single fixed fee for access to the product, regardless of usage or number of users.

Advantages:

  • Simplicity: Easy for customers to understand and predict their expenses.
  • Easy billing: One price makes for simple billing and reduces administrative overhead.

Challenges:

  • Limited flexibility: A single price may not cater well to customers with a spectrum of needs and usage patterns.
  • Revenue limitations: There’s no potential to capitalize on higher usage or larger teams.

5. Freemium

The freemium model offers a basic version of the product for free while charging for premium features, advanced functionality, or additional services.

Advantages:

  • User acquisition: Free to start using means that it will attract a large number of users quickly.
  • Market penetration: Allows potential customers to experience the product before committing to it financially.

Challenges:

  • Conversion: Converting free users to paying customers can be difficult.
  • Support costs: Providing support to free users can increase operational costs.

How to price your SaaS product in 8 steps

But which one of those models should you choose? It depends.

When setting the price for your SaaS product, several crucial factors come into play. Understanding these considerations can help you develop a pricing strategy that maximizes revenue while keeping your customers satisfied.

Start by mapping out the key components: your target customer segments, the value propositions for each segment, and the competitive landscape. From there, determine the core features and benefits of your product that justify your pricing. This structured approach helps you visualize and organize all the elements that influence your pricing decisions. It's like building a house: you need a solid foundation and a clear plan to ensure everything fits together perfectly.

1. Get to know your customers

Different groups of people have different needs, budgets, and ideas about value. So, you’ll want to do a dive deep into your market to try and nail down your ideal customer profile (ICP), their pain points, and what they’re willing to pay for a solution like yours.

But don’t stop there. Go further to understand their specific needs and how they find value in your product. Use tools like surveys, customer interviews, and data analytics to get insights into which features they love and what price points work for them. This understanding helps you set prices that match the value they perceive in your product, ensuring you hit the sweet spot for each customer segment.

2. Get to know your competitors

Check out your competitors’ websites and pricing models and how they structure their pricing and packaging. Doing a bit of competitor analysis helps you see where your product stands and can highlight gaps in the market that you can take advantage of.

After analyzing your competitors, decide where you want your product to sit—whether as a premium option, a budget-friendly choice, or somewhere in between. Your pricing should reflect the unique value your product offers and help it stand out from the competition. For instance, if your product has superior features or top-notch support, you might be able to justify a higher price.

3. Understand your value proposition

Clearly articulating the value of your product is essential. This involves demonstrating how your product solves customer problems better than alternatives. Use case studies, testimonials, and data to support your claims. A strong value proposition can justify higher prices and reduce price sensitivity among customers.

Ensure that your pricing reflects the value customers perceive in your product. If customers see your product as highly valuable, they are more likely to accept a higher price. Conversely, if there's a mismatch between price and perceived value, it can lead to churn or reluctance to purchase. Regularly gather feedback to stay aligned with customer perceptions and adjust your pricing if necessary.

4. Choose a SaaS pricing model (or models)

Now that you understand your target audience, the competitive landscape, and the unique features and benefits your product offers, it’s time to go back to those pricing models and determine which one makes the most sense.

For instance, a freemium model can attract a large user base by offering basic features for free while charging for premium features, ideal for startups looking to build a broad audience. On the other hand, usage-based pricing works well if your product’s value scales with the amount of usage, providing flexibility for customers and aligning their costs with their actual usage.

You might find that a combination of pricing models best suits your business. For example, blending tiered pricing with a freemium approach can cater to different customer segments and their varying willingness to pay. Tiered pricing can offer distinct packages with varying levels of features and support, while the freemium model can attract users who are hesitant to commit financially upfront. 

5. Segment your audience

Not all your customers are the same, so why should they all pay the same price? 

Customer segmentation involves grouping your customers based on specific characteristics, such as their size, industry, or how they use your product. Then, you tailor your pricing to meet the unique needs of each segment. It’s like offering different menu options at a restaurant: some people want a quick snack, while others are in the mood for a three-course meal.

Once you’ve segmented your customers, create pricing packages that cater to their different needs. For instance, a basic package for startups, a more advanced one for mid-sized businesses, and a premium option for large enterprises. Each package should offer a distinct set of features and benefits that align with the needs and budgets of each group. This way, everyone feels like they’re getting exactly what they need.

6. Consider pricing psychology

Pricing isn’t just about numbers; it’s also about psychology. Small tweaks can have a big impact on how customers perceive your prices. For example, setting a price at $9.99 instead of $10 makes it seem more affordable, even though the difference is just a penny. Another tactic is to offer a high-end “decoy” option that makes your mid-tier option look like a great deal by comparison. It’s all about making your prices look more attractive and encouraging customers to take action.

Everyone loves a good deal, right? Strategic discounts and promotions can boost your sales and attract new customers. But be careful not to overdo it—too many discounts can devalue your product. Use them sparingly and strategically, such as offering a limited-time discount for new users or a special rate for annual subscriptions. The goal is to make customers feel like they’re getting a special deal without undercutting your regular prices.

7. Align your team

Pricing isn't just a decision for the finance team—it’s a cross-functional effort. 

Involve stakeholders from sales, marketing, product development, and customer support to gather diverse perspectives. This collaborative approach ensures that everyone understands and supports the pricing strategy. Plus, it helps identify any potential issues or opportunities early on. Imagine it as a team sport: everyone needs to play their part to win the game.

8. Adjust pricing regularly

Your initial pricing strategy won’t be perfect, and that’s okay. The key is to treat pricing as an ongoing process. Regularly review your pricing model to see how it’s performing and where there’s room for improvement. This might involve adjusting prices based on market changes, customer feedback, or new competitors entering the space. Think of it like maintaining a garden: regular care and attention keep it healthy and thriving.

Data is your best friend when it comes to refining your pricing strategy. Use analytics tools to track how different pricing models impact customer acquisition, retention, and revenue. Gather feedback from your sales team, customer support, and directly from customers to understand how they perceive your pricing. This feedback loop helps you make informed adjustments and ensures your pricing remains aligned with market demands and customer expectations. It’s like tuning a musical instrument: you need to listen carefully and make small adjustments to hit the right notes.

Managing SaaS pricing with CPQ software

As you grow your business, you may find that it’s getting increasingly complicated to stay on top of your pricing, quoting, and billing processes. That’s why many SaaS startups turn to CPQ software.

Setting up CPQ software

To set up your CPQ software, you’ll need to enter your pricing models and tiers into the system, detailing the features, user limits, and usage metrics for each tier. Then, configure the rules for discounts, promotions, and custom pricing scenarios. 

With everything set up, your sales team can quickly generate accurate quotes tailored to the specific needs of each customer, making the whole process smooth and efficient.

How CPQ software improves your pricing strategy

Using CPQ software can really boost your pricing strategy by automating and simplifying the quoting process. It cuts out manual calculations and minimizes errors so every quote is error-free and consistent. CPQ tools also make it easy to handle complex pricing structures like tiered or usage-based models, so you can adjust your pricing as your business grows. 

CPQ software also provides valuable insights through its data analytics features. By tracking quotes, sales, and customer feedback, you can gather useful data on how different pricing models are performing and how customers are reacting. This lets you make informed decisions and continuously optimize your pricing to better meet market demands and maximize revenue. 

In short, CPQ software not only simplifies pricing but also gives you the data you need to fine-tune your strategy and grow your business.

Choosing CPQ software for SaaS startups

There are many CPQ software solutions that can be beneficial. While many of them can likely provide you some value, in order to get all the benefits of CPQ software, make sure you are choosing one that was made for your industry.

For SaaS startups, we recommend choosing a solution that is quick to set up, easy to use, and not overly complicated. 

You can read more about choosing a CPQ software for SaaS startups in this article: 5 Best CPQ Software for SaaS Startups (+ When to Invest)

Let’s wrap up…

  • There are 9 main pricing models to choose from in SaaS. User-based, custom, hybrid, feature-based, freemium, tiered, flat rate, usage-based, and inverse pricing.
  • Pricing models need to make you money, keep clients happy, and increase your appeal in the marketplace
  • The pricing model you use can (and likely will) change over time. Make a choice now, but be prepared to change your mind later

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Setting up a successful pricing strategy for your SaaS startup

Building a strong pricing strategy is a game-changer for a SaaS startup. 

That’s because it’s all about making sure you’re driving revenue while also winning over the right customers. When you truly understand your market, figure out what your customers are willing to shell out, and highlight what makes your product valuable compared to others, you can create a pricing plan that maximizes value and aligns perfectly with your business goals.

Plus, having a solid pricing strategy lets you stay flexible as your startup grows and evolves. As you gather feedback and data, you can tweak your prices to keep up with market trends and remain competitive. And with tools like CPQ software, managing and adjusting your pricing models becomes a breeze. 

So, in a nutshell, nailing your pricing strategy is about more than just setting prices—it’s about setting the stage for sustainable growth and long-term success for your SaaS startup.

If you’re looking for a CPQ software that’s easy to use and quick to set up, let’s chat.
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